I saw something very similar to this in the Mother Earth News in the mid/late '70s. Proving that it takes about thirty years for crazy hippie stoner pipe dreams to go mainstream.
I was always concerned about frictional losses in the hydraulic piping, and the safety of the high pressure reservoirs.
The big benefit of hydraulic over electric is power density and delivery. Hydraulic is able to absorb and deliver very high amounts of power without the problems that batteries suffer from. Ultracapacitors are one way to help the battery overcome these huge power demands, but aren't cheap.
EPA estimated that a hydraulic hybrid system would add approx $100 to the vehicle cost over a standard engine/tranny combo (2004 $) with a return in payback at about 1.1 years.. vs the normal hybrid which the payback is about 10.
Interesting. It's odd then that the system isn't it used in passenger cars. What are we missing? Seems like a relatively easy retrofit with so much available hydraulic experience.
@newfmike: Bush got into office, changed the EPA mandate to study hydrogen economy, funding and projects followed, and this got dropped by the wayside.
Awesome! Get rid of the mechanical transmission and associated losses. Maybe that's just my bad experience with my SHO's made-of-glass slushbox speaking.
What are the advantages of an electric hybrid system over this in a passenger car?
@newfmike: I've gotta think weight is the issue. I don't know how much hydraulic fluid we're talking about, but it can't be light. Add in all that plumbing and mechanicals, and it would make the average passenger car too heavy. In a commercial truck loaded down with packages, it isn't an issue.
@makopolo: Correct, fluid itself won't store energy in this method. A fluid is used to drive the motor, but forced into the accumulator containing gas which is compressed, storing energy.
@dmdukejr: Is the system any heavier than electric motors + battery packs? Although, battery packs can probably store much more energy per unit mass than an accumulator.
@newfmike: The accumliator is around 3kW/kg and able to deliver about 8kW/sec with an energy density of >50kW-sec/gallon. that's at 5000psi..
a 22gallon accumliator at max capacity weighs 240lbs (110kg) and would have the energy density of 1110kW-sec, or 305Wh of stored energy. (assuming my math is correct)
Although batteries can store more energy, they can't release or capture it as quick as a hydraulic, or with anywhere near the same efficiency
Previously i've made it clear that everything hybrid is evil & wrong,but i agree it's a good thing for large companies to go in that direction,it make sense & hopefully more delivery & haulage companies do the same & in the long run that could mean cheaper fuel for those of us that are addicted.
@sos10 votes NO on prop8: Probably true,as long as they still make petrol only cars aswell i'll be happy. If only you could predict this weekends Lotto numbers ;)
@Ash78: Yeah, that'll be interesting considering how diesels don't like to start in the cold, and these will be starting all the time. Maybe they'll stay warm enough that it won't matter...
@layabout: I think the large, high-output, low-manufacturing-tolerance, common-rail truck diesels still have some issues. I assume that's what they'll be using here.
Sure, a modern VW or Renault low-output diesel will start under basically all conditions.
Probably moot...I'm sure they'll have block heaters, and when in use, the block will stay warm enough.
10/29/08
Are those for downforce akin to Jim Hall's Chaparral 2J design?
"Brown now corners like a mutha."
10/29/08
I was always concerned about frictional losses in the hydraulic piping, and the safety of the high pressure reservoirs.
10/29/08
PDF about the technology as used in a Ford SUV.
The big benefit of hydraulic over electric is power density and delivery. Hydraulic is able to absorb and deliver very high amounts of power without the problems that batteries suffer from. Ultracapacitors are one way to help the battery overcome these huge power demands, but aren't cheap.
EPA estimated that a hydraulic hybrid system would add approx $100 to the vehicle cost over a standard engine/tranny combo (2004 $) with a return in payback at about 1.1 years.. vs the normal hybrid which the payback is about 10.
10/29/08
Interesting. It's odd then that the system isn't it used in passenger cars. What are we missing? Seems like a relatively easy retrofit with so much available hydraulic experience.
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What are the advantages of an electric hybrid system over this in a passenger car?
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I think its gas, not regular hydraulic fluid since it is not compresible and can not store energy.
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@dmdukejr: Is the system any heavier than electric motors + battery packs? Although, battery packs can probably store much more energy per unit mass than an accumulator.
10/29/08
a 22gallon accumliator at max capacity weighs 240lbs (110kg) and would have the energy density of 1110kW-sec, or 305Wh of stored energy. (assuming my math is correct)
Although batteries can store more energy, they can't release or capture it as quick as a hydraulic, or with anywhere near the same efficiency
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Sure, a modern VW or Renault low-output diesel will start under basically all conditions.
Probably moot...I'm sure they'll have block heaters, and when in use, the block will stay warm enough.
10/29/08
/off the top scientific insight