<![CDATA[Jalopnik: Mileage]]> http://cache.gawker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/jalopnik.com.png <![CDATA[Jalopnik: Mileage]]> http://jalopnik.com/tag/mileage http://jalopnik.com/tag/mileage <![CDATA[ Woman Drives 1970 Camaro Over One Million Miles, Thumbs Nose At Volvo ]]> Emma Ely bought her baby blue 1970 Chevy Camaro SS 350 38 years ago and has driven it daily ever since. As a result, she's racked up 1,104,000 miles on the odometer and counting — a number so high, the odo has rolled over to start at zero more than once.

The engine, transmission and rear end are all original and have never required major overhaul. The 72-year-old Ely chalks up the car's longevity to regular oil changes at 3,000 miles and careful attention to any maintenance issues. We chalk it up to a 1970 split bumper Camaro being driven by an old lady as being totally awesome. Check out the short interview at a CBS affiliate via the link below. (Hat tip to Michael!) [Breitbart, SuperChevy]

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Mon, 14 Jul 2008 13:00:00 EDT Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=398478&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ How To Use The New IRS Mileage Rate To Deduct The Cost Of Your Car ]]> Unless you're an accountant or a salesman, you may not have noticed the IRS just upped the mileage deduction rate for privately owned vehicles to 58.5 cents per mile. Sounds like the perfect time to find out how far we could turn our daily driver into a government tax rebate on wheels. We've decided to use my daily driver as an example to see if we could, hypothetically of course, deduct as much as we're actually spending to drive it. Without further ado, here's our quick guide to deducting the cost of your car.

First of all, the IRS lets you determine the amount of your deductible car expense using one of two methods: the standard mileage rate method or the actual expense method. To use the standard mileage rate there's a variety of tests you need to meet, but they're all pretty straightforward — you must own or lease the car; the car must not be used for hire, for example as a taxi; you must not operate five or more cars at the same time, as in a fleet operation; etc. To use the actual expense method, you must determine what it actually costs to operate the car for business purposes. Include gas, oil, repairs, tires, insurance, registration fees, licenses, and depreciation (or lease payments) attributable to business miles driven.

Because of the recent rate change, it's probably more relevant for us to talk about method, but the IRS suggests you should run the numbers both ways to see which offers the greater deduction. Since we'll be using the standard mileage rate method, here's the straightforward calculation to use:

# Of Miles x $0.585 = Deduction Amount

Two more things to note are that the IRS allows other car expenses for parking fees, and tolls attributable to business use as separately deductible, whether you use the standard mileage rate or actual expenses. The other notable is more like a tip — document everything. You're dealing with the government here, so make sure you supply enough paperwork to convince them that even if you're gaming the system, you're at least doing it meticulously. Photographs are essential, along with trip dates, times, distances, destinations, persons spoken with and on what business.

Now that that's out of the way, let's get on to the fun part. For purposes of this hypothetical scenario we're going to be using a 2003 Saab 9-5, mainly because we happen to have one lying around. Purchased used, this vehicle has a monthly payment of approximately $300. Add on the insurance and annual registration fees, and we're talking about $350 a month. All we'll need to do is add on the cost of gas for the month at the end to determine whether we'll be able to deduct all of our costs.

So — can we get the man to pay? Let's find out.

chicago.jpg

Example I: Visit co-workers you wouldn't ordinarily see: DEDUCTIBLE

Keeping in touch is essential, so when phone, IM, email and videoconferencing aren't enough, get in the car and go see your peers. A monthly trip to Chicago from Detroit and back to see Mr. Hardigree is worth 570 miles. That would be:

570 miles x $0.585 per mile = $333.45

Two days in and we're already two-thirds of the way to our goal — this may be easier than we thought.


parts.jpg

Example II: Find ways to make work-related trips secondarily personal: DEDUCTIBLE

An empty car is your worst enemy, since it's much harder to claim a business-related expense when you're traveling alone. In our case, a 30-mile one-way trip to help a friend wrench on his old Buick could have been a loss. But the addition of a couple essential tools and a camera resulted in both a story for Jalopnik and the line item "photo shoot location and back." Total miles: 60. That means:

60 miles x $0.585 per mile = $35.10


used-cars.jpg

Example III: A quick stop on a personal trip: NOT DEDUCTIBLE

Here's an instance where you can't score big. We like to visit a gorgeous little cold water destination known as Traverse City, MI a couple times each summer. At nearly 500 miles round trip from Detroit, the journey can get pricey these days...but even if we stop along the way to take photographs of car dealerships for a future Jalopnik feature, we can't deduct those 490 miles. Such a shame.

0 miles x $0.585 per mile = $0.00


groceries.jpg

Example IV: Buy your personal goods when you head out to buy work-related supplies: PARTIALLY DEDUCTIBLE

The key here for a full deduction is to make them all at one place. Heading to Dick's for more shotgun shells with a stopover at Staples for those pens for work? Only a partial deduction of the 10 miles from Staples to Dick's or from home to Staples — but not the 10 miles between Dick's and home. However, let's say we're working on a story on brakes. We head to the convenience store 40 miles away that carries pints of brake fluid for 30% less than the place near home to save Nick Denton a few bucks, and we also buy personal groceries? That's fully deductible. Total miles deductible: 90.

90 miles x $0.585 per mile = $52.65

The Bottom Line

If you've got your graphing calculator humming, you'll see we could have racked up 1,210 miles with 650 of those miles reimbursable, for a total of $421.20. But how much gas did we use? Well, we get an average of 25 MPG in the Saab. Divide 1,210 miles by 25 MPG and we purchased 48.4 gallons of mid-grade gas. At $4.10 a gallon average for mid-grade at the station down the block, that's a fuel cost of $198.44. Add that to the $350 and you'll see that we needed $548.44. Aww, just a little too little business driving this month to pick up the entire cost.

Still, that would have paid for the Saab's car note, insurance, and a little something leftover for a few gallons. Sort of. Remember, your deductions aren't like real cash, so you're really just able to say the money you spent was spent without federal taxes, not like it's that full amount back in your pocket. So what did we learn today? Drive more for business than you do for pleasure, and you'll still probably end up getting screwed in the end — but at least you'll get screwed less!

For more information, please check either IRS Publication 463 or check with a tax accountant. (Photo Credit: StreetsBlog.org)

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Wed, 09 Jul 2008 13:00:00 EDT Andrew Stoy http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=398076&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Gas-Mileage Savings Calculator Shows True Cost Of Trading Your Guzzler For A Sipper ]]> As much as it may hurt to have to fill up your car every month (or week), the price of gas still isn't high enough to make trading in for a hybrid a reasonable solution for most, a reality punctuated by the Gas-Mileage Savings Calculator from Edmunds. The calculator takes the value of a trade-in compared to the cost of a more-efficient vehicle and, based on driving distances and the cost of gas, determines how long it would take to break even. For example, we took a 2006 Explorer XLT V8 and compared it to a new Jetta SportWagen TDI at $4.25 a gallon and 1,200 miles a month. At that rate it would take four years to make up the difference. The price of gas would have to rise to a ridiculous $16.50 a gallon to break even within a year — and we don't expect those prices until 2010 or so. Press release below the jump.

Gas-Guzzler Trade-In Calculator Introduced by Edmunds.comSANTA MONICA, Calif. — June 30, 2008 — Should you dump the SUV for a gas-sipper? That's the question everyone is asking these days.

Edmunds.com, the premier online resource for automotive information, helps consumers answer that question with today's release of its Gas-Guzzler Trade-In Calculator. The tool helps consumers determine the pay-back period and fuel savings associated with trading-in a fuel-thirsty vehicle for a more fuel-efficient one.

"Car buyers think they can save money by dumping their gas-guzzler and purchasing a gas-sipper," said Philip Reed, Senior Consumer Advice Editor for Edmunds.com. "But when you look at the big picture — total cash out of pocket — a very different situation is often revealed."

A common example demonstrates the potential pitfalls of ditching that SUV: A consumer trades in a four-year old GMC Yukon, worth $13,483, for a new $21,647 Toyota Prius. The difference is $8,164. If the consumer drives 1,200 miles per month and gas costs $4.07 per gallon (national average), the monthly fuel savings will be $201.34. While this may seem attractive, it will take 41 months to pay back the additional cost of the Prius over the trade-in value of the Yukon.

The Gas-Guzzler Trade-In Calculator prompts users to select the vehicle they are considering and the vehicle they would sell or trade-in. The calculator automatically provides the Edmunds.com True Market Value® prices (the average price that people are currently paying for each vehicle), as well as the anticipated fuel mileage of the two vehicles. Consumers then input their monthly mileage and local gas price, and the calculator displays the monthly fuel savings, as well as the number of months to "break-even".

"Americans hate high gas prices," said Reed. "However, it's important to calm down and look closely at the dollars and cents. If people make a panicked car-buying decision they could lose thousands of dollars just to save hundreds of bucks at the pump."

[Source: Edmunds]

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Fri, 04 Jul 2008 09:30:00 EDT Matt Hardigree http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=397912&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Toyota Corporate Blog Urges You To Buy A Toyota, Then Ride Your Bike ]]> Toyota is taking an unusual step on their Open Road corporate blog by promoting the idea of driving less. At first glance, this would seem oxymoronic, but Toyota is careful not to say "don't buy a Tundra." They're just saying that once you do buy a Tundra, you should leave it parked in your driveway for special occasions and hoof it everywhere else. The PR folks at Open Road also offer some suggestions in case you actually have to drive your new Toyota, like avoiding drive-throughs (Prius owners with engine shut-off are excepted of course) and turning off the engine at red lights. After all, "Idling is bad." Umkay. So what to make of this unconventional strategy?

We sort of actually admire what Toyota is trying to do here, and we don't disagree with some of their suggestions. But the whole exercise reeks of marketing. The thing is, in this age where "going green" is the flavor of the day, they're marketing better than the competition.

Consider it like this: Toyota is promoting conservation strategies in a direct, forthright manner on its corporate blog at the same time Chrysler is offering to subsidize your conspicuous gasoline consumption. This, despite the fact that equivalently-equipped current Toyota Tundra and Dodge Ram pickups get almost identical mileage (16 MPG combined vs. 15 MPG combined — although we hear the new 2009 Dodge Ram supposedly blows those numbers out of the water). But who's going to win the perception game in the era of $4-and-up gas? After all, perception is everything. [Open Road Blog]

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Thu, 03 Jul 2008 10:40:00 EDT Andrew Stoy http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=397824&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Seven Ways To Save On Gas This Memorial Day Weekend ]]> We're sitting on the precipice of one of the best weekends to do stuff all year — Memorial Day weekend. The issue isn't finding cool goings-on, it's paring down the options. You've got the Indianapolis 500 as the headline attraction for the motorsports-obsessed, beaches and pools are opening up, car shows (or just random Woodward Avenue cruising if you're here in Metro Detroit), and millions of backyard barbecues, only problem is getting there. With prices for 87 octane hovering between $3.85 and $4.25 across the nation this weekend, the sting to the pocketbook will be probably be even higher as everybody gouges you weekend travel warriors. So how about a list of seven smart and easy ways to save some scratch this weekend? Sounds like a plan — the seven best ideas after the jump.

7) Don't Drive
barbeque.jpgThis is the tip we obviously advocate the least, so of course we're dropping it to the bottom of the list — but it's also at the top of the post. Maybe that's because driving is the worst way to save on gas, so the easiest way to avoid paying big oil is to stay home. Of course that can be a tall order, so you can at least try to stay more local and enjoy the delights of your hometown. Heck, why not just throw a last minute barbeque and make all your friends come to you?

6) Clean all that crap out of your car
Messy-Car.jpgKeeping your JV football gear in the trunk doesn't make much sense now that you're 34. Clean your car, ya hobo! While holding on to all those cheeseburger wrappers and empty pop bottles might seem like a good idea, keeping them in the car is not. "Weight is the enemy of performance" as Colin Chapman used to say, it's also the enemy of boosting your anemic gas mileage. Those SUV's are big for a reason — they carry a crapload of crap. So if you're planning a trip, clean the junk out.

5) Air up those tires
flat-tire.jpgFriction between the tires and the road are a healthy source of overall energy loss. The more contact between the tire and the road the more friction. Making sure tires are at the maximum recommended pressure is a good way to see easy improvements in both fuel economy and ride and handling.

4) Keep your car well maintained
rusty-engine.jpgOil in the pan going on 10,000 miles? Wheel bearings all wobbly? Power steering pump groaning under the weight of an uncaring owner? These are all things which are not only dentrimental for the car but also have a negative impact on mileage. If you're mechanically-inclined, get down to your local parts depot and get to wrenching. If you're not, slide on over to your favorite grease monkey and let him fix it for you. Your car will love you for it.

3) Avoid high traffic areas
bad-traffic.jpgIdling wastes vast quantities of fuel every year, and running at low speeds in bumper to bumper traffic is just as bad. So if you have the choice, plan your travel times and routes to correspond to times when the roadway is free and clear of the destraction and fuel-wasting of others. Deciding to make the run out to the country from downtown at 4:30 in the afternoon is a sure fire way to waste a quarter tank.

2) Law of conservation of energy
No-Racing.jpg
My favorite pastime is getting into a huge SUV and racing all the other cars to the next stoplight. What can I say, I'm an idiot. If this sounds like you, congrats because you get terrible fuel economy. Try to work with — instead of against — stop lights. Most of the time lights are timed to match posted speed limits and if you work things right, you may never have to use your brakes. Brakes of course being the easiest way to transform the power derived from gasoline into heat, which, generally doesn't do any good for you. More importantly however will be the gas burned getting yourself back up to 75 MPH. What do you mean the speed limit on Woodward's only 45 MPH near 13 Mile?

1) Slow down, you maniac
Slow-Down.jpgHere's a better idea to those of us who are of obsessed with the cult of cars than tip #7, because at least you'll be driving. That shiny new car of yours may be fast as all get out, but mashing the gas and doing 80 MPH on the freeway will ensure cars are the only thing you're passing. Going posted speeds or below is boring and tiresome, but it pays dividends on the fuel mileage side. You know this and we know this, neither of us have to like it.

You should also check out Popular Mechanics top ten ways to save gas by hypermilling if you're looking for more tips — you know we're fans of that particular game. But above all, have a safe and enjoyable weekend everyone.

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Fri, 23 May 2008 10:20:00 EDT Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=392957&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ The Solution To Truck-Related Wind Drag: Box Fans! ]]> Kambiz Salari, a researcher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, has used a very simple method to solve a consequence of driving a truck. Salari has applied for a patent that will reduce the aerodynamic drag that accompanies driving a truck by essentially placing a box fan immediately behind the cab. The report shows that 65 percent of fuel burned while driving a truck at 70 mph on a highway is to compensate for the drag and using a fan-type device will reduce the aerodynamic drag and boost the mileage rating. Forget about the fan and improved mileage, we'd rather see a truck manufactured like the one documented in the patent. that's pretty damn stylish, to be honest. [New Scientist]

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Fri, 18 Apr 2008 12:00:00 EDT Travis Hudson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=381402&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ In 1974 Car & Driver Mods Pinto With $11 and Tires, Gets 25% Better Mileage ]]> We know you're a little down about the cost of gas these days, we are too. Indications are that todays $110 a barrel oil will only be getting more expensive. So what are we to do? Well, this isn't the first time gas was crazy expensive (shush you Europeans, you brought that on your socialist selves), and C&D did something cool that seems just as appropriate today as it was back then. Okay, so maybe that $11 worth of aero modifications was in 1974, so it's closer to the equivalent of $48 now, but still, the simple modifications they did gave amazing results.

No brainer type stuff like switching to radial tires from bias ply, building headlight covers to improve the airflow around the front, a big chin spoiler to reduce drag under the car and other types of tricks netted an impressive effect of 25% mileage gained. The whole thing was done very scientifically and all the details with charts and such are over at Ecomodder. Wonder how some of those would work on the old premium swilling A4?

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Fri, 14 Mar 2008 16:30:00 EDT Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=368162&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Think Your Prius Gets Good Mileage? Custom 1959 Opel T1-amino Gets 376 MPG ]]> We thought getting 72 mpg in the 2007 Honda Civic i-CTDi was pretty damn good, but feast your eyes on this 1959 Opel T1. Admittedly it's far from stock and doesn't exactly have the greatest of creature comforts, unless plastic seats and hippy paint are your cup of tea. The car landed in the 1975 Guinness Book Records with 376.59 mpg and recently resurfaced after years of languishing in the Talladega Museum (for some weird reason). The real question is how did they do it?

By using good old fashioned common sense. Really, there isn't anything surprising here — The modifications include the following:

  • chopping the top (reduction of frontal area)
  • stripping out all unnecessary weight - giving us that sexy camino shape
  • using super hard tires (reduction of rolling resist)
  • shifting the 4 cylinder engine to a mid mount and replacing the driveline with a chain (improvement of driveline efficiency)
  • And perhaps most shockingly - driving slow. 30 mph during the test.
Sure, the things given up to get this monumental figure of 376.59 mpg is unrealistic in real life, and the car is undoubtedly a death trap, but that doesn't mean this kind of craziness isn't still food for thought. As an aside, we love how the source of this story, the SeattlePi, is based in Seattle and yet lambastes the macchiato swilling yuppies driving their Prii. ]]>
Thu, 21 Feb 2008 10:40:00 EST Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=359112&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ While We're At It, Here Are Some Real Hypermilers ]]> We first met Metrompg when we did a story on Mr. Harry Stevinson way back in 2006. Since then we've been occasionally plucking bits and pieces of interesting fodder from them and their all grown up version Ecomodder. The incredible 72 miles per gallon we got out of the 2007 Honda Civic i-CTDi is almost an entry point for these guys. If you want to know how to mod your jalopy for ludicrous mileage, these are the places to go.

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Fri, 15 Feb 2008 13:45:00 EST Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=356816&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ EPA: You Can Trust The 2008 Mileage Estimates, Really! ]]> We've all known for a long time that EPA fuel economy estimates should be taken with a grain of salt. Well, actually, with a bucket of salt, as the testing was done to simulate a very patient 85-year-old behind the wheel, on a road lined with by-the-book traffic cops (for example, the hardest acceleration used was the equivalent of zero to 60 in 18 seconds). Now the EPA says they'll be revising their tests (which had remained unchanged since 1984) using higher speeds, air conditioning, and colder outside temperatures. Hybrid vehicles will take the biggest estimated-mileage hit, no doubt diluting the sense of smug superiority held by their owners. [New York Times]

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Mon, 17 Sep 2007 09:30:00 EDT Murilee Martin http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=300351&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Working Loremo Prototype Headed to Frankfurt ]]> It may not get to 60 mph in less than a glacial epoch, but Loremo is bringing a working prototype of its high-mileage, diesel-powered car to the Frankfurt Auto Show in September. Its builders say the LOw REsistance MObility vehicle is capable of 118 mpg thanks to its extremely low weight and drag coefficient. Loremo debuted a non-working concept at last year's Geneva show and have since adjusted their fuel economy estimates down from 157 mpg. Powered by a 1.5 Liter diesel engine, the Loremo will be a low cost, low pollution alternative to the family car. The company also plans to enter the vehicle in the Automotive X-Prize. Entrance in the cross-country X-prize race - limited to vehicles that achieve 100mpg or greater - requires production feasibility and market research for at least 10,000 units. Vehicles must also be capable of passing US safety tests, which the Loremo should be able to easily do thanks to its patented linear cell safety cage. The race is scheduled to take place in 2009.Loremo

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Mon, 13 Aug 2007 12:45:04 EDT Wes Siler http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=288829&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Automotive X-Prize Announces First Teams ]]> Want a check for 10 extra-large (that's millions)? All you have to do is prove you can design, build and bring to market a car that can get 100 miles per gallon and that people will buy. It sounds simple enough, and 31 teams have already signed up to compete for the Automotive X-Prize (you remember the X-Prize people from the $10 million they gave Paul Allen's Mojave Aerospace Ventures for building the first private vehicle that could go into space; no, it wasn't a Delorean). Qualifying teams will race their vehicular entries in a cross-country competition combining speed, distance, pothole bashing (i.e., urban driving) and overall performance. The winners will be those exceeding 100 mpg (or the equivalent), hit strict targets for emissions and finish in the fastest time. No prob. Bring us a Rupp go-kart, a case of rubber bands and 100 quarts of 151-proof rum. It's on. (Shown: Aptera)

Press Release:

SANTA MONICA, Calif., August 1, 2007 —The Automotive X PRIZE (AXP), a competition designed to inspire a new generation of viable, super-efficient vehicles to help break our addiction to oil and stem the effects of climate change, announced today that over 30 teams have signed a letter of intent to compete once the prize is officially funded and launched.

The international competition, in which qualified teams will compete head to head, aims to dramatically increase consumer access to ultra-efficient, clean, affordable and desirable vehicles. The 30 plus teams include diverse groups from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and Switzerland. More than 300 additional teams have inquired about joining and are actively considering entry.

"We are thrilled with the wide variety of teams and technologies from around the world that have expressed an interest in joining the competition," said Dr. Peter H. Diamandis, CEO and Chairman, X PRIZE Foundation. "We are confident that the Automotive X PRIZE will motivate and bring visibility to a range of non-traditional solutions from both traditional and non-traditional players. The time for incremental change is over. We need radical breakthroughs to stem the consumption of fossil fuels. An X PRIZE can help make this happen."

The independent and technology-neutral AXP competition is open to teams from around the world to prove they can design, build and bring to market 100 MPG or equivalent fuel economy vehicles that people want to buy. Industry experts will scrutinize team plans. Those that qualify will race their vehicles in rigorous cross-country stages that combine speed, distance, urban driving and overall performance. The winners will be the vehicles that exceed 100 MPG equivalent, fall under strict emissions caps and finish in the fastest time.

"In just a short time, we have seen a tremendous enthusiasm for the Automotive X PRIZE," said Donald J. Foley, executive director of the AXP. "We believe this enthusiasm reflects the strong interest among the car-driving public for new options of super-efficient vehicles. It is clear energy legislation in Congress will fall far short of encouraging the type of breakthroughs that are needed to provide a new generation of ultra-efficient vehicles. We have designed AXP to be a technology-neutral competition to help provide this new generation of vehicles, and we are pleased that the fairness of our competition guidelines has been ratified by the interest among a wide variety of teams and technologies."

The competition is expected to travel through multiple cities while broadcast to a global audience in 2009 and 2010, building consumer demand for vehicles in the competition and demonstrating many practical, clean and affordable vehicle options. Cities involved in the competition route have not yet been chosen.

Reflecting the nature of the non-partisan effort, two leading members of Congress on energy issues, Senators Richard G. Lugar (R-IN) and Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), have expressed their support for the AXP.

The AXP has also received support and encouragement from several government agencies that will help the privately-funded organization conduct the competition and test vehicle compliance, including the U.S. Department of Energy and Argonne National Laboratory; the U.S. Department of Transportation's National Highway, Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Highway Administration (FHA); the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ); and the California Air Resources Board (CARB).

In addition, non-governmental organizations supporting the AXP include the National Resources Defense Council, Union of Concerned Scientists, the Apollo Alliance, the Consumer Federation of America, Global Green USA, CALSTART and Greenpeace among others.

The AXP has recently finalized a supporting sponsorship from Adobe. Other early AXP sponsors and donors include Idealab, Ray Sidney of Big George Ventures, the Elbaz Foundation, and the Jack D. Hidary Foundation.

Once fundraising for the prize purse and administration is complete, the AXP will officially launch. "We are seeking assistance from major foundations, corporations and philanthropic individuals to help bring about this revolution in transportation," Diamandis said. "Visionary individuals and organizations have risen to this type of challenge before by backing the Ansari X PRIZE for personal spaceflight, and the Archon X PRIZE for Genomics. We're confident we can build a financial base for this competition as well, and expect one or more heroes to rise to this challenge."

The following 30 teams have signed a letter of intent signaling their intent to apply for the AXP competition:

* Aptera Motors - California, USA
* Commuter Cars Corp. - Washington, USA
* Cornell University - New York, USA
* DEHyds - Washington, USA
* Delta Motorsport - Northants, UK
* Desert Fuel - Arizona, USA
* Disruptech - California, USA
* Dragonfly Technology LTD - Northhampton, UK
* Fuel Vapor Technologies - British Columbia, Canada
* GreenIt! - Oregon, USA
* Herf Duo - Berlin, Germany
* HyKinesys - California, USA
* Kinetic Vehicles - Oregon, USA
* Kuttner Doran Inventions - Virginia, USA
* Loremo AG - Munich, Germany
* Maine Automotive X - Maine, USA
* MDI, Inc. & Zero Pollution Motors LLC - New York, USA
* Michigan Vision - Michigan, USA
* MotoTron Corporation - Wisconsin, USA
* Phoenix Motorcars - California, USA
* Porteon Electric Vehicles, Inc. - Oregon, USA
* Prometheus Systems, LLC - Arizona, USA
* Psycho-Active - Georgia, USA
* Roane Inventions - Texas, USA
* Society for Sustainable Mobility - California, USA
* Spirit One - Alberta, Canada
* Valentin Technologies - Wisconsin, USA
* Tesla Motors - California, USA
* Velozzi - California, USA
* X Tracer - Winterthur, Switzerland
* ZAP Motors - California, USA

ABOUT THE AUTOMOTIVE X PRIZE

The goal of the Automotive X PRIZE (AXP) is to inspire a new generation of viable, super-efficient vehicles that help break our addiction to oil and stem the effects of climate change. The multi-million dollar AXP purse will be awarded to the teams that win a stage race for clean, production-capable vehicles that exceed 100 miles per gallon equivalent fuel economy. For more information please visit auto.xprize.org or email autoprize@xprize.org.

ABOUT THE X PRIZE FOUNDATION

The X PRIZE Foundation is an educational nonprofit prize institute whose mission is to create radical breakthroughs for the benefit of humanity. On October 4, 2004, the X PRIZE Foundation captured world headlines when Mojave Aerospace Ventures, led by legendary aircraft designer Burt Rutan and Microsoft Co-founder Paul Allen, built and flew the world's first private vehicle to space twice in two weeks to win the $10 million Ansari X PRIZE. The Foundation has since expanded its mission beyond space exploration to offer new prizes for breakthroughs in the life sciences, energy and the environment, education and global entrepreneurship. In October of 2006, the X PRIZE Foundation announced the $10 million Archon X PRIZE for genomics, which will reward the first private effort to map 100 human genomes in 10 days ushering in a new era of personalized preventative medicine. For more information please visit www.xprize.org or email press@xprize.org

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Wed, 01 Aug 2007 10:00:40 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=284751&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Senate Votes For CAFE Standard Increase To 35 MPG By 2020, Automakers Cry In Their Coffee ]]> Looks like the US Senate did last night what many all automakers feared they'd do — lump cars, trucks and SUV's together and force all to abide by the same standard for Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) numbers. The new standard, if approved by the US House — a feat we're hearing is not fait accompli, would require US automakers to hit 35 MPG for cars, SUV's and light trucks by 2025. That's a significant bump up from the current standard which mandates an average for cars of more than 27.5 MPG and light trucks more than 20.7 mpg (trucks under 8500 lb must average 22.5 mpg in 2008, 23.1 mpg in 2009, and 23.5 mpg in 2010). More importantly it puts the most onerous changes on the automakers with the heaviest portfolio of light haulers of heavy things. It would seem to us it's not the most onerous task on earth to get fuel economy numbers up to these levels — as long as they're allowed to count all vehicles they produce regardless of where they're producing them. That'll require a fight with the UAW over "domestic" and "foreign" fleets but it seems to us for fairness, they'll need to have that fight. But we're not holding our breath on anything until we see what transpires in the House — whenever that ends up happening.

Senate Adopts an Energy Bill Raising Mileage for Cars [NYT]

Related:
Senate Panel Goes CAFE-Crazy, Sets 35 MPG Standard By 2020; Forbes on CAFE Standards: Let the Market Dictate [internal]

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Fri, 22 Jun 2007 08:45:00 EDT Ray Wert http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=271297&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Can Adding Acetone to Fuel Increase Gas Mileage? ]]>

Granted, Jalopnik advising on fuel chemistry is like Lindsay Lohan interpreting the Dead Sea Scrolls. But we've been hearing about this acetone fuel-additive trick for years now, and we've just been hipped to the supposed video test proving its worth. Apparently, acetone aids in the vaporization of fuel, which increases thermal efficiency. In that way, it makes gasoline act more like propane or natural gas, which is often said to be the most efficient of the fossil fuels for internal combustion. We're not advocating running out and trying this without serious considerations, especially since an acetone spill will make your paint look like Shrinky Dinks, and you could blow yourself up if you're smoking or near an open flame. Any takers? [Thanks to Nelson for the tip.]

Related:
Gas Saving Tips for Flummoxed Drivers [internal]

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Wed, 13 Jun 2007 11:30:10 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=268447&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ I've Noticed This Peel P50 Can Also Be Worn as a Hat! ]]>

When, in the course of human events, a singular driving objective reaches its lunatic culmination in a product, a certain amount of respect must be paid to its creators. In the case of Peel Engineering Company, that driving force was fuel mileage — mileage the likes of which Prii and Insights the world over could only dream. So compete was this obsession that risking the lives and limbs of owners was a trade-off they seemed willing to make. The P50 was produced in 1962 and '63 followed by the bubble topped Trident in '64 which we've covered before. At just 53 inches long, 39 inches wide, and 132 lbs, the Peel 50 was the smallest three-wheeled "car" ever produced. It was tiny enough to park manually, as shown above, with the the front or rear handle. Frugal was what the designers called it, batshit crazy is what I say. Thankfully, Peel went under before many of these death hampers could be put into the hands of smooshable citizens.

Peel P50 [Rumcars]

P.S. I'm a little weirded out by some examples showing two wheels in front as opposed to one wheel in front. I can't chase down an explanation, and it seems the two wheels in front versions are far more prevalent, but I like this picture better, so there.

Related:
More Peel Action! 49ccs On Super 8! [internal]

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Tue, 02 Jan 2007 10:55:40 EST bwojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=225220&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Most Fuel-Efficient SUVs in 2006 ]]> escape_hybrid_new.jpg

When GM announced the mileage ratings and price of its 2007 Saturn Green Line earlier this week, and positioned it against its gas-only competitors (price-wise as well as mileage rating), we wondered if we should take a tally of said competitors' EPA ratings for 2006. We quickly lost interest in that project, but that's ok because Cellounge picked up the slack, even including hybrid vehicles. With rated mileage of 32 in the city and 27 on the highway, the Vue won't be far from the top of the list (mixed hybrid and non) — even coming close to the full-hybrid Escape — when it's released later this year. Next maybe someone will cross-reference this list with sales numbers. Oh, and your mileage may vary.

2006 Ford Escape Hybrid: 36 mpg city, 31 mpg hwy
2006 Mercury Mariner Hybrid: 33 mpg city, 29 mpg hwy
2006 Toyota Highlander Hybrid: 33 mpg city, 28 mpg hwy
2006 Lexus RX 400h: 33 mpg city, 28 mpg hwy
2006 Chevrolet HHR: 23 mpg city, 30 mpg hwy
2006 Honda CR-V: 23 mpg city, 29 mpg hwy
2006 Subaru Outback: 23 mpg city, 28 mpg hwy
2006 Toyota RAV4: 22 mpg city, 29 mpg hwy
2006 Subaru Forester: 22 mpg city, 29 mpg hwy
2006 Honda Element: 22 mpg city, 26 mpg hwy

10 Most Fuel Efficient SUVs for 2006 [Cellounge via Motorpulse]

Related:
Saturn Vue Green Line Priced [internal]

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Fri, 26 May 2006 10:27:36 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=176565&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Upside-Down Game!: New Mileage Regulations Could Lead to Bigger SUVs ]]> large_suv_1.jpg

Holy loophole shift. Government regulators' new fuel-efficency requirements for SUVs could force the size of such trucks upward, say some critics quoted by AutoWeek. The larger the vehicle, they say, the lower the mandated mileage standard, giving incentive to automakers that build larger SUVs. One example given is the Hummer H3, which at its current size would have to meet a four-mpg increase by 2011, but with an extra two inches of track width and four inches of wheelbase could decrease by 1 mpg and still meet the target. Do you ever get the feeling federal bureaucrats got their degrees from Opposite School?

Compliance Question [AutoWeek]

Related:
GM Admits Large-SUV Market Is Past Its Peak [internal]

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Fri, 07 Apr 2006 08:32:00 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=165770&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Engineers Take Note: 250 MPG From a Mass-Production Car Will Get You $25 Million ]]> x_prize.jpg

Hey smart kids, stop fiddling with that meth-lab erector set, and start on a project that'll make you some real money. The foundation that paid out $10 million for a privately funded space flight announced it would pay $25 million to anyone who can build and sell 10,000 vehicles that get 250 mpg. Foundation officials say the market should determine the extent of the prize, thus the production requirement in the rules. The winner would also likely gain favor among investment-bank and venture capital firms, making the promise a win for office foozball table builders as well.

Auto Design Challenge: 250 MPG Equals $25 Million From the X Foundation [Edmunds]

Related:
Wood a Gas: Serbian Yugo Powered by Wood-Gas [internal]

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Wed, 15 Mar 2006 07:12:15 EST Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=160611&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ GM's 30 mpg Claim: A Closer Look at the Numbers ]]>

Ray from DetroitWonk refers to a piece in The Detroit News that takes GM to task for playing a numbers game with its recently touted "19 models that get 30 mpg or higher" marketing message. Sure, the claim is factually correct, but is GM's implied dominance in the mileage game accurate? Look closer, bids DN writer Ann Job, and you'll find the number only reflects about 30% of GM's vast product line. Toyota and Honda, with their relatively narrower range of products, could claim 55% and 60% such mileage, respectively. Of course every marketer stretches the truth in its ads, but in GM's case, shell-game messaging comes off as blind desperation to reverse what execs feel is misperception of its brands among consumers. There has got to be a better way.

The GM MPG Advertising Numbers Game [DetroitWonk]

Related:
GM Plans to Tout 2007 Vue Hybrid s Lower Price [internal]

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Wed, 25 Jan 2006 08:15:25 EST Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=150556&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Jumpstart Ford Blasts Company Over US Mileage ]]> ford_fusion_europe.jpg

Ford's been taking a lot of heat lately, for all kinds of reasons. But one reason, cited by an environmental action group whose criticism of Ford comprises its charter, may not be completely on the level. The group, Jumpstart Ford, has been on the company's case of late for its poor performance in greenhouse gas emissions relative to its competitors and for ranking cold last in fleet fuel efficiency. But now, in a press statement released yesterday, Jumpstart calls out a few of Ford's European models as being extravagantly better on gas than their US counterparts. To wit:

Ford United Kingdom
Model MPG
Ford Focus: 49.6 urban/57.6 extra urban
Ford Fusion: 61.4 mpg combined
Ford Galaxy: 42.8 combined
Ford Ka: 32.1/51.4
Ford Mondeo: 34.5 urban/ 57.7 extra urban

Ford USA
Model MPG
Ford Focus: 26 City/34 hwy
Ford Fusion: 23 city/31 hwy
Ford Freestar: 18 city/24 hwy
Ford Escape Hybrid: 36 city/31 hwy
Ford Taurus: 20 city/27 hwy

The apples-to-footballs comparison starts with the organization failing to acknowledge that UK gallons are considerably larger than US gallons. Yes, it's true. In the UK, One US gallon equals 3.785 liters, while in the UK, an Imperial gallon totals 4.546 liters. That's a difference of (check our math, please) something like 18%. Add to that less-than-identical mileage tests. (As optimistic as the US's EPA ratings are, the Euro figures are, anecdotally, even more forgiving.)

In the case of the Fusion, the group's comparison is even more off base, as the two cars are entirely different. In the US, the Fusion is a midsize sedan based on the Mazda6; in Europe, it's an economy car (pictured) based on the far smaller Fiesta. Where the group may have a case is in available engine size. In Europe, exorbitant gas prices, compact geography and widely available public transport have spurred a much wider market for small, fuel efficient engines like the 1.4-liter Zetec offered in the European Focus. (Try to get across Montana in one of those suckers.) In the US, the smallest Ford's Duratec gets is 2.0 liters.

Sure, those numbers are shocking, but let's get a more relevant comparison. Oh wait, it's not about proper comparisons, it's about politics. Gotcha.

Related:
Ford Scraps Self-Conscious Everest Name for Supersized Expedition [internal]

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Fri, 16 Dec 2005 13:31:29 EST Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=143678&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ EPA Tags Honda Insight Hybrid Best MPG Performer ]]> honda_insight_mileage.jpg

The G-men have spoken, and the two-seat Honda Insight hybrid (manual) is the most fuel-efficient 2006-year vehicle sold in the US, rated at 60 mpg in the city, 66 mpg on the highway. The insight just edged out its nearest competitor, the Toyota Prius, which came in second, with 60 mpg in the city and 51 on the highway. Among US automakers, the Ford Escape hybrid topped the list (36/31). In the absence of any vehicle 8500 lbs or over, like the Hummer H1 and H2, the least fuel efficient were generally super-luxury models: like Ferraris, Aston Martins and Bentleys. Among SUVs tested, the Dodge Durango with the 4.7-liter V8 had the lowest ratings (12/15). These are, of course estimates based on lab testing, and, according to the report — issued by the US Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Energy — EPA miles-per-gallon (MPG) estimates are downwardly adjusted by about 15% to "better reflect real-world driving conditions for an average US motorist." All together now: Your mileage may vary.

The most fuel-efficient vehicles for 2006 [MSN]

2006 Fuel Economy Guide [Department of Energy / EPA]

Related:
Fuel Economy Dot Gov: Bush Administration Proposes Slightly Higher Standards [internal]

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Thu, 13 Oct 2005 13:22:38 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=130833&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Fuel Economy Dot Gov: Bush Administration Proposes Slightly Higher Standards ]]> bush_pickup.jpg

Today, US Transportation Secretary, Norm Mineta nicely suggested automakers increase their average fuel economy for light trucks by a few miles per gallon between 2008 and 2011. The administration's plan calls for selective requirements, applying no tightning of standards on the largest of SUVs (like the Hummer H2) or cars, but requiring small trucks and minivans to bear the brunt of greater fuel efficiency — likely to be accomplished through new diesels and higher-mileage sixes — causing environmental groups to spit-take their Spirulina. Still, Mineta says the program will save 10 billion gallons of gasoline, or about a month's worth of consumption, at 320.5 million gallons per day (March 2005). Get ready for a fight over this one.

Gov't proposes new SUV fuel standards [BusinessWeek]

Related:
If the Kids are United: Oregon and Washington to Follow California Emissions Standards [internal]

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Tue, 23 Aug 2005 16:26:58 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=122268&view=rss&microfeed=true