On the bright side, a bit of roof crush in a rollover means you roll less. If you don't have any energy dissipation in a roll situation, you just keep rolling.
There are many places in the CO high country which almost beg to have vehicles rolled down them, sideways. Station a lifting 'copter nearby, and roll away.
You'd get the forces of more than one roll, the vehicle's shape affecting it, and the randomness of rocks/boulders.
Plus, it'd be entertaining to watch. Not even a 30 minute drive from Denver.
My personal testing gives the Chevy Silverado pickup 5 stars, thankfully none of us were injured in our Christmas Day roll-over last year (on the way to the Thunderhill LeMons race)
@engineerd: The car (Pujo! the Cheese Eating Surrender Monkeys' Peugeot 505) broke free of his tie down straps and bounced around in the trailer like a drumstick in a bag of Shake-n-Bake.
After tearing the roof off the trailer, Pujo! was dragged by his ass up out of the culvert and drove home (minus a few windows).
@SeanKHotay: So you're saying the crystalline structures of metals might deflect differently under rapid shock as opposed to steady force? That's just ridiculous.
@sdvictor: Yes, it somewhat does. FIA uses a similar multidirectional method (albeit via FEA) for their roll cage approval process.
Problem is, the A-pillar disappears on a certain vehicle like crushing a tin can under your foot during a proposed dynamic 'trip' rollover test...though it passes this static test.
Physics is theory put to application, reality is reality.
I understand the reason for using a multplier of the car's own weight to perform the test, but it would also be nice to know an absolute figure. It's not surprising that the Smart performed well since it's so light. I would like to know how the Smart and the Aveo compare (for example) when an equal force is applied to both roof structures, and not some multiple of the car's own weight.
And people wonder why a new car only get's 30-40 mpg while a Honda CRX 20 years ago got 50 mpg.
While it is commendable to increase the safety of a vehicle, increased structure along with all the other safety gizmos adds weight to a vehicle. At some point the law of diminishing returns kicks in. In a rollover accident, what is the shock force on the roof? I'm guessing it isn't much more than 4x assuming the vehicle doesn't go airborne, which is probably pretty rare.
So, withstanding 5.4x is overkill and adds unnecessary weight. However, groups like the IIHS and NHTSA publish these results with dramatic pictures and most people think, "Well, I'm not going to buy a Honda Fit because it can only withstand 3x. It's dangerous." The carmakers then have to design their cars to misplaced public perception and not real engineering principles.
@engineerd: Also, heavier vehicle = more weight to crush the roof. Leads to more reinforcement... leads to heavier vehicle.... leads to more reinforcement... uh oh.
and uh, more reinforcement up top = higher center of gravity = higher chance of roll over. leads to more reinforcement... leads to higher chance of rollover... lol
I find it depressingly amusing as to how many use the Smart as their reason why they feel justified driving a 17-ton behemoth. The solution there is to flip on 90 degrees on its back and drive roof forward. It fears not your Excursion.
@Maymar may have abused the approve comment button: Indeed. I often refer to big SUVs as "deathtraps". When asked why, I open the open the driver's door and point to the GVWR plaque. This, of course elicits a confused response.
I reply, "As far as the safety regs go, you're driving a commercial truck. So your big SUV is held to a much less stringent set of requirements that normal cars." They often get a glazed look on their faces (not surprising since I'm speaking counter to their marketing driven understanding of vehicle engineering). I helpfully add, "See, when the government set these safety standards up, people didn't normally use big trucks as passenger vehicles. They set the safety standards low since the big trucks didn't pose much of a risk to human life. The car companies, witnessing the growing perception of 'size = safety' jumped on the bandwagon and started pumping out big trucks as quick as they could."
While yes, I would rather get rear ended by a Smart while riding in an Excursion; I would much rather spin off into a ditch, rear end a semi, need to stop quickly, slide into a tree, etc, in a Smart.
Pity the driving public isn't smart enough to realize the dangers posed by wrecking big vehicles. It's not always like the scary crash test videos they play on the Today show.
How on Earth do you subject your roof to 4 or 5 times the cars weight? What is the point of this? I can understand need to support 1 or 2 times the weight, but 4 or 5?
@P161911's comments will be lost on the 2nd page: But wouldn't the acceleration be in a forward direction? Wouldn't the acceleration applied to the roof be mainly due to how high you got airborne?
@P161911's comments will be lost on the 2nd page: E=mc2 says basically that if you are in a wreck and your car somehow gets involved in an out of control nuclear reaction, then the energy released is equal to the mass of your car multiplied by the speed of light squared. In other words your detonation will completely level about 10 to 20 square miles.
@mwood10: I get where you are coming from, but what you aren't taking into effect is the fact that the car has a great deal of inertia that is carried through in addition to the acceleration it experiences from getting airborne and falling out of the sky.
Let assume that you are in that little smart car going 65 mph, you hit some huge pothole on the crest of an uphill portion of the freeway that rips of a wheel and causes the car to roll over, and, as a result of being at the crest of the hill, catch a little air in the process.
Before the car so much as gets airborne, it is carrying with it the inertia from traveling at 65 mph. Just because you get airborne does not mean that that inertia suddenly disappears. It's still there, and when you are airborne, that inertia is increased as a result of accelerating through the air down to your next meeting with the freeway.
Suffice to say, that is a lot of inertia that the car is carrying when it first hits the ground again, and the force that the car hits the ground with combined with the instantaneous deceleration that occurs when hitting the ground, and the effect is similar to having an object several times the weight of the car set down on the roof, which in most cases crushes the car.
Now, I am no engineer or physicist, so I imagine that there are much better (and much more proper) ways of saying that, but that's the general idea.
skaycog wants them all back promoted this comment
Edited by maximum-sienna at 08/20/09 11:05 AM
maximum-sienna was starred
maximum-sienna was unstarred
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There are many places in the CO high country which almost beg to have vehicles rolled down them, sideways. Station a lifting 'copter nearby, and roll away.
You'd get the forces of more than one roll, the vehicle's shape affecting it, and the randomness of rocks/boulders.
Plus, it'd be entertaining to watch. Not even a 30 minute drive from Denver.
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After tearing the roof off the trailer, Pujo! was dragged by his ass up out of the culvert and drove home (minus a few windows).
Here's a link to our blog entry with more wreck shots.
[teamlemon.blogspot.com]
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IIHS - The Consumer Reports of the Auto Industry
* unless they're evaluating being crushed between a cargo ship and a big rock.
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For the love of God, can't they perform tests with even some semblance of reality?
08/20/09
The US automakers have proven they know sh*t about physics and auto safety with their constant fight against rollover roof standards.
08/20/09
Problem is, the A-pillar disappears on a certain vehicle like crushing a tin can under your foot during a proposed dynamic 'trip' rollover test...though it passes this static test.
Physics is theory put to application, reality is reality.
Which would you trust?
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I am thinking six times its weight...sure, sure its not at an angle, but them volvo engineers were ahead of the curve...
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While it is commendable to increase the safety of a vehicle, increased structure along with all the other safety gizmos adds weight to a vehicle. At some point the law of diminishing returns kicks in. In a rollover accident, what is the shock force on the roof? I'm guessing it isn't much more than 4x assuming the vehicle doesn't go airborne, which is probably pretty rare.
So, withstanding 5.4x is overkill and adds unnecessary weight. However, groups like the IIHS and NHTSA publish these results with dramatic pictures and most people think, "Well, I'm not going to buy a Honda Fit because it can only withstand 3x. It's dangerous." The carmakers then have to design their cars to misplaced public perception and not real engineering principles.
08/20/09
and uh, more reinforcement up top = higher center of gravity = higher chance of roll over. leads to more reinforcement... leads to higher chance of rollover... lol
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I reply, "As far as the safety regs go, you're driving a commercial truck. So your big SUV is held to a much less stringent set of requirements that normal cars." They often get a glazed look on their faces (not surprising since I'm speaking counter to their marketing driven understanding of vehicle engineering). I helpfully add, "See, when the government set these safety standards up, people didn't normally use big trucks as passenger vehicles. They set the safety standards low since the big trucks didn't pose much of a risk to human life. The car companies, witnessing the growing perception of 'size = safety' jumped on the bandwagon and started pumping out big trucks as quick as they could."
While yes, I would rather get rear ended by a Smart while riding in an Excursion; I would much rather spin off into a ditch, rear end a semi, need to stop quickly, slide into a tree, etc, in a Smart.
Pity the driving public isn't smart enough to realize the dangers posed by wrecking big vehicles. It's not always like the scary crash test videos they play on the Today show.
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Let assume that you are in that little smart car going 65 mph, you hit some huge pothole on the crest of an uphill portion of the freeway that rips of a wheel and causes the car to roll over, and, as a result of being at the crest of the hill, catch a little air in the process.
Before the car so much as gets airborne, it is carrying with it the inertia from traveling at 65 mph. Just because you get airborne does not mean that that inertia suddenly disappears. It's still there, and when you are airborne, that inertia is increased as a result of accelerating through the air down to your next meeting with the freeway.
Suffice to say, that is a lot of inertia that the car is carrying when it first hits the ground again, and the force that the car hits the ground with combined with the instantaneous deceleration that occurs when hitting the ground, and the effect is similar to having an object several times the weight of the car set down on the roof, which in most cases crushes the car.
Now, I am no engineer or physicist, so I imagine that there are much better (and much more proper) ways of saying that, but that's the general idea.
08/20/09
*crickets*
...still waiting...
*crickets*
...still waiting...
*crickets*
...yeah, that's what I thought. We've all flipped GM off for making that stinking turd of rental car fleets.
08/20/09
*I am ashamed to admit I rented one in 2006. Biggest death trap ever.
EDIT: Thankfully, it wasn't my money, it was yours (taxpayer money).
08/20/09
They'd have to carry me kicking and screaming to get me into one. That wouldn't be a pretty sight.
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