<![CDATA[Jalopnik: Air]]> http://cache.gawker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/jalopnik.com.png <![CDATA[Jalopnik: Air]]> http://jalopnik.com/tag/air http://jalopnik.com/tag/air <![CDATA[ Do You Have In-Car Air Conditioning? No, Ours Is On-Car! ]]> Riding in one of our interns' summer daily driver sans-A/C yesterday — a Volvo 142 — one of us kind of laughed a little when he started thinking whether we could stick an air conditioner unit between the braces of his roll cage. Then we found this. And we haven't stopped laughing for twenty minutes. Sure, we've seen air conditioning units strapped down on top of wrecks before, but seriously how ingenious is it that it's through the sunroof? Our bet is drag must be kind of a bitch.

[via FunLobby]

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Tue, 22 Jul 2008 22:28:03 EDT Ray Wert http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=399082&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Tata Nano To Offer Compressed Air Engine Optional, Make Electric Cars Look Silly ]]> Buried in a New York Times article on "Low-Carbon Chic" (vomit) comes confirmation the Tata Nano, the $2500 (or maybe a bit more) mini-car will offer a MDI compressed air engine as an option. Tata has been backing MDI for a while now, and off-the-cuff we mused at the idea of the compressed air engine option in a Nano months ago. Given the novelty of the engine, it was more a dismissal than speculation. Well, we guess it turns out we were right. Remember after the Tata Nano was unveiled, how all the enviro-dweebs whined incessantly about how the huge swath of new little cars on India's streets would contribute bajillions of tons of carbon dioxide to the environment? Well, maybe they'll be eating some crow because $3 worth of electricity will probably fill a tank for a 125 mile trip.

This news comes as something of a game changer for the Nano. Before the car offered bare bones transportation at a cheap price. Certainly a strong selling point, but with skyrocketing fuel prices, the gas has become as much a barrier to market entry as the price of the car. With the incredibly cheap fueling cost on compressed air the car becomes even more accessible to an even wider audience.

Forget all that for a moment though. This kind of makes us wonder what the point is of billions of dollars being invested in lithium-ion batteries, hybridization, low rolling resistance tires, aerodynamics, hydrogen fuel cells and all that other malarkey. The issue with all of the highly touted alternative fuels is capacity or distribution. Hydrogen fuel is expensive to make, has no distribution network and it would be expensive to implement one. Electricity generally comes from coal-fired power plants at the moment (in the US), charging stations don't exactly litter the landscape, and even it they did, it takes forever to charge the batteries.

However, the air compressor engine can rely on almost any power source. All it has to do is be converted by way of air compressor. You could use a gasoline compressor, windmill, a water wheel, electric compressor, hell, you could pedal your way to a full tank if you rigged up a proper system. And cheap. Air compressors have been around for a couple hundred years now. We kind of have them figured out. And they work fast, a fill up would probably take as long as it does now. Huh, remind us again why we're supposed to be excited about alternative fuels? [NYTimes]

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Wed, 09 Jul 2008 18:00:00 EDT Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=398180&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Ten Greatest American Police Patrol Cars ]]> We're celebrating Independence Day with a week-long automotive Amerigasm heading down two diametrically opposite roads. The first, started yesterday, is a salute to the best car commercials — a celebration of the conspicuous over-consumption that made this nation great. The second road is one we'll be traveling at government-mandated speeds — a salute to the police car. While The Man may always be trying to keep us down, we salute him for having some killer vehicles with which to do it. You can take both roads this week here. —Ed.

We've compiled a list of the greatest American police cars in honor of our patriotic, week-long Independence Day celebration. Whether on the big screen or the rear-view mirror, the radio car is as much a part of the ubiquitous American landscape as the golden arches of McDonalds or the billboards offering "Color TV" to road-weary travelers. Though they represent different things to different people, and we don't always love the people inside, they're there and, in the true American spirit, the cars are usually big, fast and strong. Which is why we love them. Check them all out and vote for your favorite below the jump.

10. International Paddy Wagon (Baltimore)
TenPolice_IntlPaddyBM.jpgThough America may be the the country that nurtures the individual, we sure like to get arrested in groups. That's where the paddy wagon comes in handy. Part truck, part temporary jail, there have been a lot of them throughout the history of American law enforcement. This 1947 International wagon is a particularly beautiful example and a reminder of International's long commercial history in America. That cop is totally riding the wagon.
[Baltimore Police Vehicle History]

9. Chevy Bel Air Police Car (Texas)
TenPolice_ChevyBA.jpgNothing says U.S. of A. like a Chevy Bel Air. This Chevy had the size and power to meet the duties of a civil servant and the look to scare criminals into pulling over. Topped with a big red cherry, you'd know what to do when you saw one of these bad boys. This particular Texas-badged 1955 Chevy Bel-Air is a prime example of the timeless design [BillWindsor.com]

8. Border Patrol Dune Buggy (Arizona)
TenPolice_BorderBuggy.jpgSpecifically, a Desert Patrol Vehicle (DPV), these are some of the most extreme police vehicles used for active patrolling duty. Typically, a DPV is fitted with a VW engine capable of nearly 200 HP. These vehicles can travel up to 80 mph and generally encounter some of the roughest terrain in the country while enduring severe temperature conditions. These go fast in places that Border Patrol SUV's can't even reach.

7. Ford Fairlane
TenPolice_FordFair.jpgThe forerunner to the Crown Victoria, the Fairlane may look even better than the Chevy Bel, and its low cost meant that it would provide police services for a large part of the country. The Fairlane is particularly noted for its powerful big-block V8, popular with the authorities around the country. In black-and-white it is one of the more iconic police cars ever built. This Wilmington, DE "Bureau of Police" squad car is an exceptional example.
[Flickr: Triborough]

6. Chevy Camaro Z28 B4C
TenPolice_Z28_CHP.jpgThe Chevy Camaro BC4 was one of the fastest police cars ever used in the United States thanks to a simple formula: Take a stock Camaro and add a mix of the strongest parts from the Z28 and other racing packages, as well as the Chevy 350 V8. They were a particular favorite of the California Highway Patrol, which knows a thing or two about pursuits. As great as they are at high-speed chases, they're great for deterrence as well. Who would want to get put in the backseat of that thing? [Photo: Sattler.org]

5. Dodge Coronet 440 (California)
TenPolice_Dodge440.jpgThere were many great Mopar police cars throughout the years, but we've got a soft spot for the 1970 Dodge Coronets. Not only do they have the 440 Magnum V8, good for in excess of 400 horsepower, they also feature that killer squinting headlight design that looks mean head-on. Oh, and the one above was featured in the original Gone in 60 Seconds giving it almost as much movie cred as the Dodge Monaco.
[IMCDB]

4. Ford Mustang LX Highway Patrol Edition (Texas)
TenPolice_FordDPS.jpgThe original Mustang LX highway patrol car, a favorite of the Texas DPS, haunted our dreams with its sharp facade, red interior and 5.0-liter V8 power. Though the hatchback Mustang would, theoretically, have been useful, the DPS stuck with the notchback 'Stangs. Mustangs were used in the DPS fleet between 1983 and 1993, with the 1986 model, pictured, our personal favorite.
[Photo: Police Mustangs]

3. Dodge Charger Police Edition (Michigan)
TenPolice_DodgeChargerMI.jpgAs you can probably tell from Mark's glowing review of the Dodge Charger Police Edition, we're big fans. Just look at it. Probably more the successor to the Coronet than anything, especially with the recurrence of the angry headlights, the Hemi-powered Charger is gorgeous, features a stalk-based Autostick, and has great road manners. Numerous police officers lusted after the ride, which is the best kind of accolade. In Michigan State Police blue with a cherry on top, it's even better looking.

2. Dodge Diplomat/Fury Police Car(NYC)
TenPolice_DiplomatNYPD.jpgThe M-bodied Dodge Diplomat and its twin, the Plymouth Gran Fury, aren't here purely out of nostalgia. Look at them. It's hard to believe they were anything but cop cars. What they lacked in power relative to some of the Dodge fleet vehicles of the 1960's and early 1970's, they more than made up for in durability. You couldn't kill them if you tried. Most models featured the 318 V8, though a few pursuit models included a 360 four-barrel. Imagine any upset renegade cop from an 80's police movie kicking the quarter panel of one of these bad boys.
[LSE]

1. Ford Crown Victoria P71 Interceptor (Everywhere)
TenPolice_FordP71.jpgP71 Crown Victorias never die, they just become taxis. Due to the disappearance of American-made RWD V8 sedans for nearly a decade, the Ford Crown Victoria became more ubiquitous than any other police car we can think of in any era since the Model T, despite the occasional deadly fire. Powered by a modified version of the Ford 4.6-Liter SOHC V8, they'll practically run forever, thanks in part to the oil-to-coolant heat exchanger. Even with the introduction of the Charger Police Package and the occasional Impala police car, Ford still plans to carry about 80% of the police market. Is there anything that reminds anyone more of the long arm of the law than a P71 Interceptor sitting on the side of the road? We didn't think so.

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Of course, if you don't like any of those choices, you can always write-in your favorite in the comments.

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Tue, 01 Jul 2008 12:30:00 EDT Matt Hardigree http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=397257&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Lego Maniac Blows Minds With 1440 RPM Mindstorms V8 Lego Engine ]]> Lego Mindstorms is a brilliantly simple combination of sensors, actuators, and logic control that can be made to do the most devious and delightful things. Like this lego maniac who built an air-powered V8 engine with a rev counter on one of the cams. That counter tells us this baby can crank up to 1440 RPM, and that's without any kind of lubrication system. The cool part is, even though it's all plastic and powered by air, it still has that comforting V8 sound. (Hat tip to Phillip!)

[nicjasno]

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Fri, 16 May 2008 12:20:00 EDT Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=391187&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ NanoBreeze Brings Ionic Air Purifying To The Car ]]> nanobreeze-mini-car-air-purifier.jpgStill scrubbing to get that smell of hooker's spit out of your car? Have no fear—it's time to ditch the scented cardboard tree in favor of something a little more high tech and a lot more successful in eliminating life's unfortunate odors. Rather than masking odors in cars, the NanoBreeze oxidizes all of the airborne baddies making your vehicle stink worse than a high school cafeteria. Air oxidization is the same type of technology that Sharper Image sells like hotcakes, but now it's available in a miniature version that can hook right up to an air vent. The one downside is that it requires power via the 12V DC power outlet, which is never required by cardboard tree cutouts or circular gel discs. The larger model is available for $66 and the mini (pictured) goes for $26. [Nanobreeze via GadgetGrid]

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Wed, 07 May 2008 09:20:00 EDT Travis Hudson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=387628&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Water-Cooled T-Shirt Makes Air Conditioning Obsolete ]]> We're well aware of water cooling in engines, and hell, even in computers, but a water-cooled t-shirt isn't such a common idea. The Club System 24 is a t-shirt that is wrapped with eight feet of double insulated hose that flows cool water around the body keeping you nice and relaxed in that sweltering-hot car. The Club System 24 is designed with the endurance racer in mind who can withstand a little extra weight and space to, you know, stay alive during those long races where air conditioning is non-existent. A small cooler holds the cold water and a pump. Other options include fire-retardant shirts, SFI-approved FireWear, drain kits and emergency pull-release connectors. The entire system will set you back $300. [Club System 24 via AMG]

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Mon, 05 May 2008 15:40:00 EDT Travis Hudson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=387170&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ The Vintage Chevrolet Club Of America Shows Off Rain-Soaked Detroit Iron In Seattle ]]> When commenter of the super-stars, Startlton_Heston, offered up some photos from the Lee Johnson Chevrolet 75th Anniversary Car Show we assumed there would be a dozen or so photos to throw into a gallery. Little did we know, although we probably should have assumed, Mr. Heston was insane enough (in the best way) to send us more than one hundred lovingly taken photos detailing 69 years of Chevy metal. Being Seattle, the VCCA meet was a little rainy. A report from the Omega Man as well as some more photos below the jump.
1930 Chevrolet Coupe

1931 Chevrolet Five Passenger Sedan

1936 Chevrolet Standard Sedan

1937 Chevrolet Coupe

1940 Chevrolet Business Coupe

1941 Chevrolet Club Coupe

1941 Chevrolet Master Deluxe

1946 Chevrolet Half Ton Pickup

1952 Chevrolet Bel Air Deluxe

1952 Chevrolet Pickup

1953 Corvette

1954 Chevrolet 210 Two Door

1954 Chevrolet Bel Air

1957 Chevrolet Pickup

1960 Chevy Corvair

1960 Chevy Impala

1962 Chevy Nova II 400

1962 Corvette

1963 Chevy Corvair Monza Convertible

1964 Chevy Impala Two Door

1964 Chevy Impala Four Door

1965 Chevy Nova II Wagon

1968 Chevy Camaro SS

1973 Chevy Camaro Z28

1975 Chevy Caprice Classic Convertible

1989 Chevy Cavalier Z24 ConvertibleReport From Starlton below the jump:

Imagine my excitement, driving to Lee Johnson Chevrolet's 75th Anniversary Car Show, coming around the bend and laying eyes upon a confusing yet rousing and mystical sight. They lined the cars up on the front row by the street?? That's more then I expected! 30's to late 60's Chevys braving the elements (rain in Seattle? NEVER!) and showing off their wax jobs. Not by the usual standard of bling and shine, but here it's a measure of your water beads! There were about 32 cars in all, members of the three North Western chapters of the VCCA (Vintage Chevrolet Club of America).

Most were unhappy about the rain but as a conversation went:
Me: "I'm amazed and excited that the cars are still out! In SoCal, it clouds up and everyone scatters like cockroaches!!"
VCCA member: "Well if we did that, there wouldn't be any cars shows!"

Thanks for the bravery!

Car notes:
Nova 400 Conv. sadly no 400 in it... BOO!! flat 6 with 180HP I believe
75 Caprice had a real 400 with a Malaise 150HP.... HOW was that all the power it had? Sad, but the car looked so cruisable!
53 Vette is number 125 of only 300 made

Thanks for the shots, they'll have to rip that camera out of your cold dead hands! ]]>
Sun, 04 May 2008 18:33:09 EDT Matt Hardigree http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=386967&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Exhaust Air Jack, Perfect For Lazy Weaklings ]]> Feeling too lazy to use a manual jack? Next time you find youreslf stuck on the side of the road with a flat and no desire to use that emergency scissor jack in your trunk, you could consider using one of these. It's called the Exhaust Air Jack, and it does just what you think. Simply attach the hose to you tailpipe, sit back, and watch as exhuast gasses are rerouted into a bright orange bladder which inflates to jack your car up. Had too much of this world? Put the bag inside the car and use your knife to punch a few holes in the bag.
[via Gizmodo]

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Mon, 21 Apr 2008 18:40:00 EDT Mark Arnold http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=382265&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Commenter Of The Day: Hoon's Best Friend Edition ]]> Leaping_Hound.jpgWhat would Leap Day Celebration be without several appearances from our canine friends, joining in the hoonin' fun? Dog's are profound leapers, anyhow, from Air Bud to those awesome hounds from the Great Outdoor Games to a spring-loaded terrier I had for a while in the '90s. Sometimes, however, a dog gets into a little too much human craziness. Read on!

Today's COTD comes from graverobber, who when we asked to choose between a pair of vids culminating in tree collisions for this post, offered the following:

Okay, the second one is a winner for the following factors:

Most air
Least likelihood that he was even aware of the tree until shortly after hitting it.

Dog chasing the car, and then not knowing what to do with it once it has "caught" it.

Most importantly; the driver exiting the car through the window while successfully holding onto his bottle of Bud in classic Lewboski fashion.

Yeah, if you were a happy hoonin' leaping canine, what would you do if you caught that thing?

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Fri, 29 Feb 2008 18:15:00 EST Matthew DeBord http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=362611&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Air-Powered Jumping Cutlass ]]> Not all air gained by cars is done so by forward motion. Check out this stripped down '86 Cutlass which someone has seen fit to outfit with a serious air cylinder system and dubbed the Cyclone. Don't know how many times it will be blowing through anywhere though cause the leaper looks like it gets pretty trashed in this clip of aerial acrobatics. Rocking a 60 gallon tank at 390 PSI, this thing it packing some serious stored energy. Now all we need is somebody to drive this off a ramp and hit the switch at just the right moment.

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Fri, 29 Feb 2008 14:00:00 EST Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=362405&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Ford Recalling 470,000 Mustangs - Muscle Car Wars Show Softer Side ]]> Seems that Ford is going out of its way to make sure your Mustang riding, no seatbelt wearing kids won't get overly clobbered in an accident. Ford is recalling 470,000 Mustangs between 2005 and 2008 vintage to recalibrate the airbag deployment force. Seems through internal testing, Ford has determined the airbag may injure wee ones when in the front seat and unbuckled, not a great scenario to begin with. The Blue Oval will be notifying owners early next month and the reprogramming can be done at Ford Dealers. [more at Forbes.com]

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Wed, 27 Feb 2008 16:00:00 EST Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=361523&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ BBC Discovers Air Car, We Chuckle At Fill Up Procedure ]]> We heard about the Tata backed and French developed Air Car back in January and are intrigued by the brilliantly simple concept. It seems the Beeb has caught wind of it too and recently ran the coverage you see above. The numbers on it are pretty exciting for something running like an air compressor with its valves reversed. A top speed of 110 km/h and a range of 200 km makes it seem almost useful. Predictions on production dates are to be taken with a grain of salt, but claims of the end of the year are bandied about. Wonder if it will be an available option on the Tata Nano?

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Wed, 13 Feb 2008 14:30:00 EST Ben Wojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=356080&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Rocket Sled Breaks World Speed Record At Air Force Test Track ]]> A military rocket train was propelled down a track at nearly nine times the speed of sound yesterday, thereby reaching a world land speed record for rail (though Guinness wasn't invited). The previous record was held by another rocket sled at about mach 8.5. Approximately three miles of the test was inside an inflated helium tunnel because, as one official said, hydrogen would be "a bad choice." The payload of this particular sled was classified, though only projectiles for a rail gun or some sort of warhead make any sense to us.

All of this was carried out at the Hollomon Air Force Base High Speed Test Track in New Mexico, where the 846th Test Squadron does their thing. Apparently, the test track can go up to mach 12, though they haven't thought of a reason to go that fast... yet. [The Register]
(Photo Courtesy Of Air Force, Previous Rocket Test)

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Fri, 01 Feb 2008 12:15:00 EST Matt Hardigree http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=351628&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Wireless, Digital Tire Pressure Monitor Forever Eliminates Auto-Related Plumber's Crack ]]>
It's winter, for crying out loud! Who wants to squat down on a frozen driveway while buffeted by subzero windchill to check their tire pressure with an old-skool gauge? Not me. Enter the TPMS-201, a great invention that caters to the lazy bastard in all of us. (Also caters to those people who don't own cars that automatically monitor tire pressure.)

The TPMS-201 includes four tire valve caps that communicate wirelessly with a central unit located inside the vehicle. You can check your tire pressure whenever you want and, if you're low, dispatch Jeeves to the icy wastes of a gas station parking lot to re-inflate your treads. [CG]

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Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:45:00 EST Travis Hudson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=343940&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ 15 Year-Old Invents Air-Powered Engine, Perpetual Motion ]]> Maruf Karimov, a 15-year-old from Uzbekistan claims to have invented a technique that allows an internal combustion engine to run on compressed air. Because the engine can recharge its air tanks once it's started, it can run indefinitely.

So far, Karimov has been able to start the car and even drive it a few hundred meters, admittedly at a very low speed. His work has been sent to researchers in Germany, where Karimov may conduct future research into improving his design.

Karimov's work differs from other compressed air cars in that the air powers a traditional internal combustion engine. [Via Pravda Ru]

Photo credit: Vanessa Pike-Russell

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Tue, 15 Jan 2008 15:45:00 EST Wes Siler http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=345163&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Huffing and Puffing: Tata Electric Car To Run on Compressed Air? ]]> FurgoNaranja.jpgAfter 14 years worth of research, design and testing, former Formula 1 driver Guy Negre has done what I did back in 7th grade — make an air-powered car. Okay, my air car was a little less complex than this design, but it got third place in the shop class race off and had flames on its tiny, 8-inch long chassis. Now, Indian manufacturer, Tata Motors, yes, the same company that just brought you the cheap-ass Nano a few hours ago, is backing a car powered by compressed air.

The car — which we'll keep calling it as it currently lacks a name — is capable of traveling upwards of 125 miles on three dollars worth of compressed air thanks to mostly air- and fuel-driven motor and brake power recovery system. Prices are very reasonable as well with the first fleet being estimated at only $7,000 each. The very conceptual-looking design pictured here is nothing to drop your trousers about, though. [a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/01/air_car_is_here.php">Treehugger]

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Thu, 10 Jan 2008 08:15:00 EST Travis Hudson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=342882&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ PCH, Tom Waits Edition: '58 Bel Air or Yellow Corvette? ]]> Here we are at Project Car Hell #100, and it even comes on a Friday! Yesterday we saw the Katrina-soaked '63 Bentley edge out a hairsbreadth victory over the not-so-complete '52 Benz, and today we're going to shift gears in the theme department and pick two cars referenced by Jalopnik-Approved™ musician Tom Waits. This idea comes courtesy of my brother-in-law, the owner of the deathless Toyota truck we saw a while back, so I guess I'll need to give him a PCH Tipster T-shirt in spite of the fact that he isn't even a Jalopnik commenter. I wasn't able to find a 1958 monkeyshit brown Buick Super, the Duster "trying to change my tune" has no year specified, and everyone thinks "Ol' 55" is an Eagles song... but not to worry- plenty of good choices left, including these two:




In Waits' song "Romeo Is Bleeding" (see above), we get the lines:

Well it was just another night,
but now they're huddled in the brake lights of a 58 Bel Air
and listenin' to how Romeo killed a sheriff with his knife.


The condition of the 1958 Chevrolet in question isn't stated in the song, but it very well could have looked just like this '58 Bel Air 2-door, available for just $1,500 (and a trip to Alaska). It needs "some metal work" (iron + oxygen = fun), but it's reasonably complete and even comes with a 283/Powerglide combo sitting nearby.



But maybe you're looking for a somewhat more sporty project. Perhaps a car that gets a shout-out in Waits' excellent "Gun Street Girl" (see above) is a better fit for your lifestyle:

He took a hundred dollars off a slaughterhouse joe
Brought a brand new michigan twenty-gauge
He got all liquored up on that road house corn
Blew a hole in the hood of a yellow Corvette
A hole in the hood of a yellow Corvette


There's no birdshot damage on the hood of this yellow '87 Corvette, and in fact it doesn't look bad at all... in the four not-very-illustrative photos we get in the listing. The seller claims this $3,700 Vette "runs and drives great," but the smog-check problems aren't so encouraging. But come on- a running Corvette for under four grand?

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Fri, 14 Dec 2007 19:00:00 EST Murilee Martin http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=334282&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Rules of the Road: Understanding Emissions Laws ]]> caremissions.jpgIt's probably safe to assume by looking at the writing staff and reading the comments from this site that more than a few Jalopniks are driving some slightly used vehicles of various vintages in various forms of disrepair. It's in this spirit that we take a deeper look at how emissions laws work, why the exist and what exemptions your fuel-leaking, smoke-spewing vintage DeSoto might qualify for.

Where do they come from?

Our modern car emissions regulations come courtesy of the 1990 Clean Air Act and all of its happy amendments. Like most laws affecting cars, the federal government sets up some requirements and the individual states are supposed to enforce them. These guidelines are called State Implementation Plans (SIPs) and cover everything from your neighbor's Hyundai to how your local dry cleaner gets rid of their cleaning solvents.

Unlike some of the other laws we've talked about, there's a provision for federal control if state's plans for implementing restrictions don't meet the approval of the EPA (which also depends on who is controlling the EPA, which depends on the administration which is partially related to why some states are not happy).

It's not important to understand the history and full impact of the Clean Air Act, but it is helpful to note that because vehicles sometimes travel from one state to another (especially pollution causing large trucks) there are sometimes regional commissions on air quality. Even within states the are sometimes serious variations from one county to the next in terms of what is and is not required.

How do emissions laws vary?

It would break our server to list every variation in every emissions law for every state and county and zip code, but there are some basic provisions that should be understood and are generally applicable to most states (With 50+ SIPs out there not all of this will apply to everyone). We'll draw heavily from California, which has the strictest air quality standards of any state.

Do you need to get your car checked?

If you've purchased a new car it should already come cleared for a period of 2-6 years depending on where you live and what year you purchased it. When you register your car with the state one of the fees you usually pay on a new car is an emissions testing "abatement fee" where you pay to have your car not tested.

Beyond that point you'll almost always be informed either by a color-coded sticker on your license plate or windshield (as in Texas). If you're in a state like Illinois, you'll receive a letter informing you of where you can get your car inspected and by what date this inspection has to be completed. Always double check when you move and have your car reregistered.

When buying a used car, check to see when the latest emissions test was and assure that all proper paper work has been filled out. In California, for instance, you have to pay a small fee and transfer the smog certificate. If you transfer the car within your family you're exempt from this. If you sell your car to your family, you shouldn't overcharge them.

The test

There are two predominant forms of testing, though there are even variations within the two major types. Both tests involve sniffing your exhaust to see the presence of certain chemicals (specifically hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen and carbon monoxide). The hope is that this test will show how efficiently your engine is burning fuel (or not burning fuel).

The basic test involves idling your car and smelling the gas with a device hooked up to a computer. The more complicated test involves a chassis dynometer. This test is referred to as an IM240 because they run your car for approximately 240 seconds to simulate a short drive with an average speed of 29.4 mph and a top speed of 56.7 mph (see the simulation graph here).

Even if your car isn't brand new, as long as you take care of it and there are no known major issues with the engine then you shouldn't have major problems. If your car has had problems or is throwing up a check engine light you might want to figure that out before you take it to the testing facility. One faulty spark plug could be the difference between PASS and FAIL. If you bought a Project Car Hell car you may want to skip down to the exemptions section.

What if I fail?

Most states give you around a month to figure out what's wrong with your car and try again. It's best to take your test results to a friend or trusted mechanic that knows the score if you're not mechanically inclined. If you are mechanically inclined, we recommend checking out this article by PopMechanics.

If you decide not to go back and get your car reinspected you could be up for many levels of trouble. Until recently, you could go to jail in Illinois for not having an up-to-date emissions test. This was because the law required a suspension of drivers license immediately upon getting caught, meaning that if you drove the car you were driving without a license which is an infraction that requires arrest.

Am I exempt?

If your car is of a certain age and meets certain requirements for being a "classic" you might be exempt. For instance, Arizona adjusted their SIP a year ago to exempt cars that were 15 years or older and could be considered a classic. If you've got a malfunctioning Sephia, you're probably out of luck because that car would never qualify as a classic in any part of the country. In California the car has to be from 1975 or earlier to be exempt.

"Testing old cars adds a layer of complexity and often cost for the state agency charged with conducting the tests and the actual benefit to air quality isn't there to justify it," said an individual involved in the process. "Cars older than 25 years are such a minute proportion of total vehicles on the road that you really can't make a difference in air quality no matter what you do with them."

Other exemptions, depending on state, include hybrid vehicles, diesel powered vehicles, electric vehicles, natural gas vehicles of a certain size, trailers (because they don't have engines), cars with junk titles and motorcycles.

Where to get more info?

The best resource is your local Department of Motor Vehicles and you can find a list of your local DMVs here. It's a much easier way of getting the information than trying to parse the many amendments to SIPs (just trust us). The website DMV.org also has simple-to-understand instructions based on the latest laws.

What experiences have you had with getting your car or truck tested?

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Fri, 30 Nov 2007 14:45:00 EST Matt Hardigree http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=328118&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ When You Want Your Car To Smell REALLY Fresh ]]> Soon after we posted the Junkyard Air Freshener Extravaganza Gallery, reader Toby sent us these photos of a car with eighteen "Royal Pine" Little Tree air fresheners hanging from the mirror. Toby owns a detailing shop in Massachusetts and this car was brought in for cleaning; in his words: "You could smell it from across the lot!"


18_Little_Trees_1.jpg
We're pretty sure the quantum smell field (QSF) emitted by these things was actually so powerful that it was audible. You'll find eighteen in every car, kid. You'll see.

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Thu, 29 Nov 2007 10:45:00 EST Murilee Martin http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=326744&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ The Jalopnik Holiday Re-Gift Guide: The Tornado Air ]]> tornadoair.jpgProbably our favorite piece of crap-technology is the Tornado air-filter thing. The results it promises are a little-less than fantastic, as you can achieve a 1 to 2 MPG increase by just assuring the proper tire pressure level. The basically-useless piece of metal works by creating "unique airflow dynamics" to "atomize" the fuel allowing "better flame propagation" and "making the fuel-economy faeries fly out of your exhaust."

It's also a good way for someone you care about to waste like $50-$70 on something that you'd never, ever put anywhere near your engine. But hey, they quote John 3:16 on their website so they must be legit! Thank DamnElantra! for helping to prevent this POS from ending up under your tree.

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Fri, 23 Nov 2007 10:20:00 EST Matt Hardigree http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=325883&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Restored or Original? The Debate Rages On! ]]> Having been to enough car shows featuring Detroit-built entrants with $30,000 paint jobs recreating the exact texture of orange peel that was created on the line back in the day, we've seen our share of restoration absurdity. But when it comes to the only remaining unrestored '57 Jaguar XKSS, what's a wealthy car collector to do? He might lose all-important points if the judges don't like the tiny cracks in the upholstery! Well, according to the Gray Lady, the trend of designating clean original cars as "Survivors" is really taking off, with the unrestored XKSS beating a '61 Ferrari 250GT with a restoration so obsessive it must be handled by white-gloved men in space suits. [New York Times reg. req.]

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Tue, 21 Aug 2007 12:30:18 EDT Murilee Martin http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=291588&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ We're Kinda Confused By The Fins, Chevy ]]> So wait, does this mean Chevy's bringing back the Bel Air in specific, or merely fins in general? We're so confused — this billboard's warped our fragile little minds.

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Sat, 18 Aug 2007 17:00:00 EDT Ray Wert http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=290981&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Ford Edge by H&R ]]> Getting the tuner and customization set to see the Ford Edge as a subject worth messing with will take some effort, though the idea isn't the worst one. The latest is this tuner Edge, made over by suspension supplier H&R to showcase its sport springs, wheel spacers, camber adjustment bolts and other such aftermarket suspension kit. Of course, the Edge could use a bit of lowering, and a bit more taut feel for our own taste, formed by years of riding a scant few inches from the ground. The Edge benefits from a lower stance and more rubber, which gives its oddball geometry a squat muscularity. And somehow, the Edge looks best in a shade of orange, whether this searing Gemballa tint or Ford's own "Blazing Copper" metallic. The kids may not race to get on board, but we'll give it a pound. At least.

Press Release

The H&R 2007 Ford "Edge of the World" Project, by H&R Springs, USA

One look at the new 2007 Ford Edge and you'll have the urge to hit the open road. The Edge must be driven, and the H&R Edge, with it's bold style and brash stance is your ticket to the world ... and beyond.

The energy of the new Edge makes getting to where you're going so much fun the long way is the
short way. Combining sport utility capability with the driving dynamics of a sports car, H&R Sport Springs lower the Edge 2" for improved handling and superb ride. H&R Trak+ Wheel Spacers provide a precision fit H&R stance and dynamic side profile while H&R Triple C Camber Adjustment Bolts keep everything in spec. Big 22 X 10 OZ Giotti 3 - 3 piece wheels and Pirelli Scorpion Zero Asimmetrico 295/30R22 tires give the H&R Edge a powerful, muscular stance and athletic maneuverability that is perfect for both the hairpin turns of the Pacific Coast Highway or the busy streets of New York City.

The Gemballa bright orange exterior is eye-catching whether bathed in sunshine or silhouetted in moonlight and the subtle Pearl-Ghost world graphics add a hint of mysterious elegance. The exclusive panoramic Vista Roof lets the sun shine in with an expansive view that spans nearly 40% of the total roof area. The H&R Edge also features a blacked-out race-like hood, a The H&R 2007 Ford "Edge of the World"
Project, by H&R Springs, USA Camtec custom composite front bumper light pod with an integrated wind-splitter and Hella Celis LED lamps that give a high-tech night effect for cool city cruising.

When you're on an extended road trip, great sounding music keeps you on track and entertained. The H&R Edge showcases the Ford factory premium stereo system which features an AM/FM stereo, 6-disc CD changer, 4 speakers, MP3, Sirius Satellite Radio and a touch-screen DVD-Based Navigation System.
To look good you must feel good, and the Waimea Cliffstone leather interior coddles you in relaxing splendor. Combined with Mauna Loa Ash Mica accents that enrich your comfort therapy, you'll want to drive forever. Freedom of mobility with ease spotlights the Edge as a capable, more practical SUV. The H&R Edge is the ultimate road cruiser that can take you where you want to go... from high-altitude to
high society. The Edge is the car to do things and be seen doing. Drive to the edge of your world!

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Tue, 07 Aug 2007 10:14:56 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=286781&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Nascar Has Gone To Hypercolor With ESPN's New "Draft Track" Technology ]]>
In case you're watching the Allstate 400 race at the Brickyard today on ESPN, don't be scared if for some reason it seems like your TV's gone the way of an old hypercolor t-shirt. Rather, it's a new teevee technology the folks at ESPN are calling "Draft Track" — and it's a way to see how the air is flowing over the top of the cars in situations where the drivers are drafting off the car in front of them. So don't worry, those mushrooms on your pizza are in no way magic. Well, probably they aren't.

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Sun, 29 Jul 2007 16:30:00 EDT Ray Wert http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=283660&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ The Graf Scooter ]]>

Electric scooter manufacturer Vertrix is working up a fuel-cell powered machine that'll run 155 miles on a tank of Zeppelin juice. The 500-watt cell gives the two-wheeler a top speed of 62 mph and features regenerative braking to dump juice back into the NiMH battery pack. It'll also run on reformed methanol, or can be plugged into either a 110 or 220v wall socket. We'll take ours in silver with ribs. Swastika-delete option, please. [Vectrix PDF via Hydrogen Cars and Vehicles Blog]

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Fri, 13 Jul 2007 20:30:00 EDT Davey G. Johnson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=278441&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Planes, Hydroplanes and, Er, Planes ]]>

Through the glorious bounty of YouTube, we've dug up this episode of Clarkson's old Extreme Machines series, wherein a more-frotastic, younger Jezza flies around in a P-51, bombs across Lake Mead in a hydroplane and then checks out luxo-pimp options in jet travel. Parts 2 &3 after the jump.

Related:
Bleed for the Dancer: Clarkson on the 2CV [Internal]

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Tue, 03 Jul 2007 21:00:00 EDT Davey G. Johnson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=274967&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Volkswagen Variant: Dude, Where's My Engine? ]]>

Of all the air-cooled machines VW sold, the Brazilian Type 3-powered Variant is one of the more obscure. Given how poorly the other VW air-cooled wagons sold in the US, this car probably would have fared just as poorly here, yet there's something appealing about it. This ad (sorry about the gargly sound/image quality) features Brazilian funnyman Rogério Cardoso getting some yuks by trying and failing to find that pesky hidden engine.

Related:
We're Watchin' The Selecta: VW Type 3 [internal]

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Thu, 28 Jun 2007 17:30:51 EDT Murilee Martin http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=273338&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Compressed-Air Power: MDI Car Closer to Production ]]>

The perpetual-motion machine may be eons away, but the the first commercially viable car to run on compressed air may be at hand. The brainchild of French inventor Guy N gre, the MDI, which we first reported on in 2005, employs a novel system of compressed air tanks and an internal-combustion support engine that can either power the minicar or compress the air used in its tanks. The urban runabouts, which come in a number of configurations, are built from fiberglass over a tubular chassis. MDI plans to offer them with a host of information systems that interface with the car's inner workings and provide connectivity to the internet and other systems as well as digi entertainment. A new partnership with India's Tata motors — the country's largest carmaker — may mean MDIs could show up en masse soon. Maybe even this very decade.

The Air Car - zero pollution and very low running costs [Gizmag]

Related:
More on the MDI Air-Powered Car [internal]

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Mon, 19 Mar 2007 13:08:54 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=245264&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Two, Two, Two Posts in One! Air Car Insanity ]]>

Ladies and gentlemen, I bring to you two related topics bundled together via the horrors of YouTube. First, in this Beyond Tomorrow segment is MDI's compressed-air car we wrote about back in the dark ages of blogging (2004). Still the same couple of years off as it was then, it remains a fascinating concept with quite a bit of the development work done. Still, it probably needs a bit more cashola to get production going. If the first part of the vid is neat-o, the second part is gee-wiz. It features a funny Italian engineer who is developing an engine that appears to be powered by air and possibly magic. It makes Mazda's Renesis engine look both overly complicated and gigantic. The power to weight ratio is reportedly outstanding. Of course, if the complete engine only weighs a handful of kilos, that's not real tough. Now if you check out the MDI site you'll see they have their own nifty engine hoo-hahs, but I say if you combine these two ideas, you get some actual air-powered magicalness.

Related:
More on the MDI Air-Powered Car [internal]

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Mon, 26 Feb 2007 10:00:00 EST bwojdyla http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=239380&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Parts: Change an Air Filter ]]> The internal combustion engine at its core is an air pump. It takes in air, mixes it with fuel, and ignites the mixture to make power. Over the course of even a minute, an engine can breathe in a massive volume of air. A 2-liter engine can inhale nearly 3000 liters of air per minute at cruising speed. That's 1500 2-liter bottles of soda a minute! All of this air enters the engine through the air filter.

Along with the air comes all the dirt, grime, bugs, and associated debris floating around in it. Over time this collective crud can clog the up the air filter. Rough running, poor mileage, and lousy performance can be the unfortunate end result. The good news is replacing an air filter is a snap, and can even save a few bucks over the long haul. Knowing when to change the air filter is as easy as opening the owner's manual, or taking a look at the air filter itself.

Severe Duty

Most air filter service intervals run in the 9-12,000 mile range. If your manual is missing then inspect your air filter every time you change your oil, and replace it as needed. Keep in mind that air filters clog quicker serving severe duty. Air filter service intervals could be much shorter if the vehicle is operated where there is a great deal of dust, stop and go traffic, or other atmospheric crud.

Snorkel Box

To change the air filter open up the hood and find what looks like a box with a tube or snorkel connected to it. The air filter is inside this airbox. Carbureted vehicles have a circular canister on top of the engine that houses the air filter. If neither of these assemblies can be found then consult the owner's or service manual for air filter location and replacement procedures. Otherwise, simply replace the old air filter with the new one.

Stuff You'll Need:

· Replacement Air Filter
· Screwdriver
· Vacuum (optional)

af1.jpgFirst locate the airbox or canister that houses the air filter. Follow the tube or snorkel away from the engine until it ends at the airbox.

af2.jpgRelease any clips or fasteners holding the airbox together. Don't lose them!

af3.jpgLoosening intake hose clamps can help in separating the airbox.
Take care not to damage MAF/MAP sensor or associated wiring. Separate electrical connectors for additional slack.

af4.jpgSeparate airbox and remove the old air filter. While wrestling with the clips and tubes be careful not to tear the intake hose or damage sensors.

af5.jpgThis air filter had served well as a bug and dirt catcher.

af6.jpgA shop vacuum works well to remove any remaining debris from the airbox.

af7.jpgInstall the new filter, making sure it seats in the airbox housing. Reinstall any clips or fasteners. Reconnect and retighten anything loosened during disassembly. Check to see if airbox parts form a tight seal before starting engine.

Related:
And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Parts [Internal]

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Fri, 09 Feb 2007 13:34:50 EST Mike Bumbeck http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=235415&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Bel Camino! ]]>

What happens when you combine two California icons — the tony SoCal neighborhood of Bel Air and El Camino Real (aka The King's Highway)? The Bel Camino, of course. If Chevy had introduced the ElCo in '57 instead of two years later, this is probably how it would've looked. Excepting, of course that doltish Bowtie rear window. They should've just put Center Line Convo Pros on there, tubbed it and airbrushed "The Heartbeat of America" on the tailgate. We mean, if you're gonna do it, do it. You've already thrown subtlety out the window. [Thanks to Jason for the tip.]

1957 El Camino - Bel Air [Cookie's Corvettes & Classics]

Related:
More El Caminos [Internal]

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Thu, 07 Sep 2006 23:15:00 EDT Davey G. Johnson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=199263&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ 2006 Woodward Dream Pre-Cruise: The 1956 Chevy Bel Air Nomad ]]>
We've left one Starbucks already this morning due to an ant infestation, and as we were on our way to a non-infested coffee shop / wifi spot to resume our bloggorhea-like coverage of the hoopla leading up to the 2006 Woodward Dream Cruise, we happened upon this little gem on the corner of 13 Mile Rd and Woodward Avenue. It's a beautiful restored 1956 Chevy Bel Air Nomad complete with an Edelbrock engine. Although the Nomad first appeared as a Corvette-based concept vehicle in 1954, the two-door wagon was assigned to the Bel Air series and given a unique body and trim specifically for the model. And oh, that trim — especially the fins. As the owner explained to us:

"...you can always tell the difference between the 1955, 1956 and 1957. The 1957's fins go much higher, but the 1955's...well...they look like a part of a woman's anatomy."

Make a guess which piece of the female anatomy he meant. Farago, no fair cheating.

Related:
All of our 2006 Woodward Dream Cruise coverage [internal]

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Tue, 15 Aug 2006 13:46:33 EDT Ray Wert http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=194346&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Boeing Creates Military Hummer Limos ]]> hummer_limo.jpg

As Slayer's Tom Araya so eloquently put it on the band's 1990 album Seasons in the Abyss, "WAAAAA- AAAAAAA- AAAAAAR!" What could be more heavy metal than a military-issue Hummer limo? Boeing Integrated Defense Systems has rounded up a bunch of six-door civilian stretch Hummers and outfitted them with extra goodies to be used as pseudo-next-gen vehicles in military exercises. Seven are headed up to Nellis AFB in Nevada next month for use in Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment 2006. As far as we know, Kerry King, Jeff Hanneman and Dave Lombardo have not been invited. [Thanks to Noah for the tip.]

Hummer Limos Enter War Games [Defense Tech]

Related:
CXTs and Hummers: The Dumb Vehicles of SEMA [Internal]

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Tue, 27 Dec 2005 14:37:35 EST Davey G. Johnson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=145304&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Brazil to End Production of Air-Cooled VWs ]]> vw_kombi_brasil.jpg

Blame tougher emissions laws for censuring those putt-putt-putting air-cooled engines — the ones that charmed a generation of stoners into not worrying about their well being. The engines will continue an inevitable slide into oblivion when Volkswagen of Brazil ceases production of the 58hp 1.6-liter mill that powers its Kombi T2c (known to Americans as the 1970s-era Volkswagen van). A new, flexfuel (alcohol or gas) 1.4-liter liquid-cooled box, likely with more horsepower than a riding mower, will power future models, which still sell briskly in that country, despite being completely freaking insane.

Volkswagen unit building final air-cooled models in the world [Just Auto]

Related:
GM to Sell Tri-Fuel Car in Brazil [internal]

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Wed, 30 Nov 2005 09:15:46 EST Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=140095&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ The Air Force Reserve's "Above and Beyond" Jet Car ]]>

Wherever it stops during its promotional show tours around the US, the Air Force Reserve's 26-foot-long race car usually competes with an aircraft. Of course, the car, simply a chrome-moly chassis with an aluminum skin, and a Westinghouse J-34 jet engine strapped on, has an unfair advantage in the acceleration department. The Reserve's Above & Beyond Jet Car creates mini sonic booms as it approaches 400mph, literally guzzling 40 gallons of diesel fuel in its 1800-foot showcase runs. The engine, borrowed from a T-2A Buckeye jet, provides 10,000 horsepower and about 6,000 pounds of thrust. During accleration, pilot Scott Hammack is treated to 4.5 positive Gs, then another 11 negative Gs during braking. Jeez. [Thanks to RF for the tip.]

Jet Car Show [Air Force Reserve]

Related:
North American Eagle Poised to Break Land Speed Record; Jet-Powered Toyota MR2 for Sale on eBay; The Glory Days of the Turbine [internal]

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Fri, 05 Aug 2005 11:05:46 EDT Mike Spinelli http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=122036&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Utah Teens Invent New Automotive A/C System ]]> utah_teens.jpg

Using Peltier chips, three Utah teens came up with an air conditioning unit that dispenses with the need for both refrigerant and an engine-driven compressor, increasing fuel-efficiency and doing away with environmentally unfriendly refrigerant chemicals. Run entirely via the vehicle's electrical system, Tyler Lyon, Daniel Winegar and Chad Thornley began work on it as a high-school science project. With Thornley off on a Mormon mission, Lyon and Winegar carried on and walked away with Ricoh's first-ever Sustainable Development award. GM studied the technology in the 1960s and concluded it wouldn't work, but these young Utahns managed to pull it off, scoring a trip to Japan and a $50,000 scholarship in the process.

Really cool invention brings teens awards [Salt Lake Tribune]

Related:
Lane Change Nanny: Iteris's Award-Winning Lane Departure System [Internal]

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Thu, 21 Jul 2005 11:02:51 EDT Davey G. Johnson http://jalopnik.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=121832&view=rss&microfeed=true